Canada and India expel each other’s envoys on October 14, 2024. This decision followed months of strained relations, stemming from Canada’s allegations that Indian agents were involved in the assassination of Sikh activist Hardeep Singh Nijjar in British Columbia. Both countries have now expelled six diplomats each, deepening the diplomatic rift
The crisis began in 2023, when Nijjar, a supporter of the Khalistan separatist movement, was killed outside a Sikh temple in Surrey. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau claimed to have “credible intelligence” linking Indian operatives to the murder, a charge India has vehemently denied. India described the accusations as baseless and politically motivated, asserting that the country does not engage in such activities
Following Trudeau’s allegations, India reacted by suspending visa services for Canadians and demanding a reduction in Canada’s diplomatic presence in India. These actions reflect deeper concerns about the Khalistan movement, which India views as a threat to its territorial integrity. The situation deteriorated further when Canada decided to expel India’s top envoy, prompting a reciprocal response from New Delhi, which ordered the expulsion of Canadian diplomats as well
The fallout from this diplomatic conflict has raised concerns about its impact on bilateral relations. Both nations have shared strategic interests, including trade and education. India is a key importer of Canadian agricultural products, and thousands of Indian students study in Canadian universities. The current dispute threatens these connections, as ongoing talks for a trade agreement have already been paused due to the tensions
Looking ahead, analysts predict that both governments will face pressure to resolve the crisis diplomatically to prevent long-term damage to their partnership. However, with national pride and political sensitivities at stake, finding a swift resolution may prove challenging
. The international community is closely monitoring the situation, as further escalation could impact regional stability and broader geopolitical dynamics.
